{"id":828,"date":"2026-08-30T05:59:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T05:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=828"},"modified":"2026-08-30T06:11:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T06:11:20","slug":"galbanum-paste","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/product\/galbanum-paste\/","title":{"rendered":"Galbanum Paste"},"content":{"rendered":"<table width=\"644\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"72\"><strong>Botanical Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"250\">\n<div data-page-id=\"Gpxxfn1OXd4Hd1cB0eocV1T1nGF\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-KEjAfrQnwdAZhhcogfDc6e7Tnru\">Ferula rubricaulis<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" width=\"72\"><strong>Origin<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"250\">Iran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Family &amp; Genus<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ferula genus, Apiaceae Family<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Parts of Plant<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Resin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Agriculture<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Conventional<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Manufacturing Method<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Direct collection<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Appearance<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Mostly yellowish-brown sticky translucent lumps with minor grey impurities<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Odour<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Muted green tone, earthy spicy resin, lacking bright peppery top note<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Specific Components<\/strong><\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\">galbanic acid, feselol and coumarins, plus polysaccharide gum<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div data-page-id=\"DAUhfJdxHdB9LKcW18NcNLsInib\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"MQVGfWR2LdBAKMcbOSRcNacingf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"RqPTf64EedjPQEcztcdc3p80nMc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KEPVfjLeDdNN3Bc8g5YchUEVnTb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"FVIhfgkUEdkwVZcnFk9cREJRnUd\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KLUzfHCE7dfCSGc7PQgcJODmngc\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KbStfaaxsdricacEQ6Sc00WQnYg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"StxBf6BuldQIPKcvud7cBUy1npI\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"true\">\n<div data-page-id=\"WZDmftBC1dLoJhcsfyTcUXm3nOh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"OUjdfOG9VdVlBacYqlJcecwBnNf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"QJsHfVDrodIMyNcVJXVcGVe4nOb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div data-page-id=\"O1UPfWVqZdTQzgc78pNcKYFAnug\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"ace-line ace-line old-record-id-WantfZrAWdISftcsQ85caa6dnpf\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"header-iWP5WJ auto-hide-last-sibling-br\">Packaging Specifications<\/h3>\n<div class=\"auto-hide-last-sibling-br paragraph-pP9ZLC paragraph-element br-paragraph-space\">Packaging available in a variety of weight specifications to meet diverse needs including personal care, formulation R&amp;D and commercial procurement. Bulk customization is supported.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div data-page-id=\"KEPVfjLeDdNN3Bc8g5YchUEVnTb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-HSgOfxBDsd6eaVcPNpkcR3mFnUc\">\n<div data-page-id=\"KbStfaaxsdricacEQ6Sc00WQnYg\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-ZJfMfYeHadUmjZcLHAvcvOGXnth\">\n<div data-page-id=\"StxBf6BuldQIPKcvud7cBUy1npI\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-MhNhf7Bc7dfEyBcAyWKcIYqtnEc\">\n<div data-page-id=\"WZDmftBC1dLoJhcsfyTcUXm3nOh\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-VwktfWhz8d6LdJcEMpVcHVypnbc\">\n<div data-page-id=\"OUjdfOG9VdVlBacYqlJcecwBnNf\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-VeDZfWyvBdaOzYc5iKJcdxoZnub\">\n<div data-page-id=\"QJsHfVDrodIMyNcVJXVcGVe4nOb\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-X8rcfeU2SdgmyecWm0jcZY13n5g\">\n<div data-page-id=\"O1UPfWVqZdTQzgc78pNcKYFAnug\" data-lark-html-role=\"root\" data-docx-has-block-data=\"false\">\n<div class=\"old-record-id-KOkVfXBHVdSPe6cG5oUc34d6n9d\">Southern Iranian Galbanum is oleo-gum-resin harvested from incised rhizomes and basal stems of perennial herb Ferula rubricaulis Boiss. (Apiaceae), named for its characteristic reddish-purple stems. Sourced from arid stony highlands of southern Iran, it is classified as secondary commercial Galbanum. Chemically distinct from premium northern Iranian Ferula gummosa, it contains far less undecatriene and carries stronger earthy resinous character. Cost-effective, it is widely used for bulk essential oil distillation, conventional fragrance bases and herbal formulations, rarely applied in fine perfumery. It is frequently blended with premium Persian galbanum in trade.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":829,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[46],"product_tag":[34],"class_list":["post-828","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_cat-resin","product_tag-resin","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-left","first","instock","shipping-taxable","product-type-simple"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=828"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=828"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/botanaroma.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}